Wind is caused by differences of pressure in the Earth's atmosphere. One fun way to teach your child about wind is by flying a kite. This was enough to power around 10 million homes. The strongest Wind speed recorded (outside a tornado) from the weather was recorded on 10 April 1996: Barrow Island, Australia, registered a maximum wind gust of 113.3 m/s (408 km/h; 253 mph; 220.2 kn; 372 ft/s). Enter your email address and name below to be the first to know. Fixed speed windmills run at one speed no matter what the speed of wind is and use gearbox (gearbox has gears which convert the slow speed of the spinning blades into higher-speed rotary motion . The wind is very usefulwouldnt you say? [6] There is a story about a windmill and the second caliph Umar (634\644 AD). The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. This is also the origin of the phrase "tilting at windmills". For example, in southern Asia winds known as monsoons bring rain during the summer. In these sails, the cloth is replaced by a mechanism of connected shutters. Wind can be a gentle breeze or a strong gale. [29], The evidence at present is that the earliest type of European windmill was the post mill, so named because of the large upright post on which the mill's main structure (the "body" or "buck") is balanced. Gears. Performance & security by Cloudflare. [citation needed], Common sails consist of a lattice framework on which the sailcloth is spread. They blow steadily toward the west. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'konnecthq_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_11',126,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-konnecthq_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');Weather forecasters have given names to the different types or sources of wind. - Gifographic for Kids | Mocomi, https://mocomi.com/embed/content.php?c=86701|How do Wind Turbines work?|https://mocomi.com/how-do-wind-turbines-work/. Cambridge University Press 1993, Hills, Power from wind: a history of windmill technology, (1996), 65, Gregory, R. The Industrial Windmill in Britain. It helps us to produce electricity and helps flowers and trees to multiply. Britannica does not review the converted text. If the wind speed . Sailing ships use wind to power their movement with . The wind energy is converted into rotational energy. Check out the picture of Brush's wind turbine below. Want to be notified when our magazine is published? Your toddler will really be able to feel the force of the wind pulling and offering resistance. The first post mills were of the sunken type, where the post was buried in an earth mound to support it. Hollow-post mills driving scoop wheels were used in the Netherlands to drain wetlands from the 14th century onwards. [24] Get weekly videos, articles, play ideas and mocomi updates in your inbox, Gifographic | 7-14 yrs | Reading Pod, Animation. The brake wheel is fitted onto the windshaft between the front and rear bearings. [citation needed] Earlier multiple-sailed mills are found in Spain, Portugal, Greece, parts of Romania, Bulgaria, and Russia. Chrome, Chromecast, and the Chrome logo are trademarks of Google Inc. Wind also doesn't cause air pollution. You'll be able to test the power of your blade designs with the digital multimeter, store wind energy for later use with the super capacitor, and experiment with series and parallel circuits using two motors and three LEDs. Continue with Recommended Cookies. For old kids, you can explain how wind turbine work, which is essentially the same as this pinwheel. London, Transactions of the Newcomen Society vol. In a windmill used for generating power, the drive shaft is connected to many gears. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Atmospheric circulation is a significant factor. [23], The horizontal-axis or vertical windmill (so called due to the plane of the movement of its sails) is a development of the 12th century, first used in northwestern Europe, in the triangle of northern France, eastern England and Flanders. Stand with your feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. A windmill is a type of working engine.It converts the wind's energy into rotational energy. [37], An isometric drawing of the machinery of the Beebe Windmill, Diagram of the smock mill at Meopham, Kent, Windshaft, brake wheel, and brake blocks in smock mill d'Admiraal in Amsterdam, Interior view, Pantigo windmill, East Hampton, New York Historic American Buildings Survey, Technical drawing of a 1793 Dutch smock mill for land drainage, In the 14th century, windmills became popular in Europe; the total number of wind-powered mills is estimated to have been around 200,000 at the peak in 1850, which is modest compared to some 500,000 water wheels. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Copyright 2023 Mocomi & Anibrain Digital Technologies Pvt. When you think of a windmill, do you picture an ancient machine that's a thing of the past? Winds greatly affect the weather. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. The development of these 13 experimental wind turbines pioneered many of the wind turbine design technologies in use today, including steel tube towers, variable-speed generators, composite blade materials, and partial-span pitch control, as well as aerodynamic, structural, and acoustic engineering design capabilities. 1815. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Wind power is energy, such as electricity, that is generated directly from the wind. 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A very fun way for kids to learn about wind is to fly a kite. "In the sea, once upon a time, O my Best Beloved, there was a Whale, and he ate fishes. An organ powered by a windwheel was written about in the 1st century AD by the Greek engineer Hero.It could have been the first machine in history that used wind power. Phillimore, 2005, This page was last edited on 11 March 2023, at 05:02. Of course, toddlers have barely mastered walking, so . The winds dry up soggy, wet areas; taking the water that doesnt absorb into the ground back up into the atmosphere. The huge rotor blades on the front of a wind turbine are the "turbine" part. The most powerful wind happens during storms called tornadoes, cyclones, and hurricanes. Gears and cogs makes the drive shaft inside the windmill turn. In a windmill used for making flour, this turns the grinding stones. Stephanie Brown is a parenting writer with experience in the Head Start program and in NAEYC accredited child care centers. After helping you first get the weight placed overhead, the shoulder muscles (including both thedeltoids and rotator cuff muscles) work hard to keep that weight in place and from teeter-tottering around. [20] Slide your left hand down your left leg toward your ankle as far as possible without putting pressure on your leg use your core to stabilize yourself. The former loading subjects the spar laminate on the pressure (upwind) side of the blade to cyclic tension-tension loading, while the suction (downwind) side of the blade is subject to cyclic compression-compression loading. A similar name, but a very different move, the windmill stretch can help to balance out all that hard work you did with the windmill exercise. In addition to being a nice decoration, it also serves as a visual and audible reminder of the power of the wind. Dietrich Lohrmann, "Von der stlichen zur westlichen Windmhle", Wailes, R. Horizontal Windmills. According to the SDU lecturer's calculations, the waste sector in Denmark will have to receive 46,400 tonnes of fiberglass from wind turbine blades over the next 20-25 years. Medieval science, technology, and medicine: an encyclopedia. Instead of using electricity to generate wind, as fans do, wind turbines use wind to generate electricity. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. In an attempt to make wind turbines more efficient and increase their energy output, they are being built bigger, with taller towers and longer blades, and being increasingly deployed in offshore locations. The rotation of a windmill often powers a motor or generator used to produce electricity or mechanical work (moving objects). It uses the wind to make energy. Queensland's opposition demands the state government release the full investigation report examining its handling of the child safety case involving two toddlers who died in a hot car. Lie on the right side of your body, arms extended in front of you at shoulder height . [citation needed], As the 21st century began, rising concerns over energy security, global warming, and eventual fossil fuel depletion led to an expansion of interest in all available forms of renewable energy. If the gears are of different sizes, they can be used to increase the power of a turning force. Construction of mills spread to the Cape Colony in the seventeenth century. The testimonials featured may have used more than one Beachbody product or extended the program to achieve their maximum results. Ask the students if they have ever seen a wind turbine (tell them they are similar to windmills). An organ powered by a windwheel was written about in the 2nd century AD by the Greek engineer Hero. Wanders. Oilmill De Zoeker, paintmill De Kat and paltrok sawmill De Gekroonde Poelenburg at the Zaanse Schans. Windmills, like waterwheels, were among the original prime movers that replaced animal muscle as a source of power. The blades or sails of the windmill are turned by the wind. Larger versions were also used for tasks such as sawing wood, chopping hay, and shelling and grinding grain. When the blades are stopped in an "X" configuration, the windmill is closed or not functional. [citation needed], The smock mill is a later development of the tower mill, where the masonry tower is replaced by a wooden framework, called the "smock", which is thatched, boarded, or covered by other materials, such as slate, sheet metal, or tar paper. The miller can adjust the amount of cloth spread according to the wind and the power needed. Just like those windmills you see out in the fields, with the windmill exercise, all of the power comes from the center, he explains. In addition to the wind farms owned by Alliant Energy, we also . Today people use windmills to power machines that create electricity. They bring cool air into warm areas. The modern wind power industry began in 1979 with the serial production of wind turbines by Danish manufacturers Kuriant, Vestas, Nordtank, and Bonus. [11][12] This design was the panemone, with vertical lightweight wooden sails attached by horizontal struts to a central vertical shaft. Making of blades Wind Mill. Be sure to supervise. Ages 12 & up. As solar radiation heats the earth's surface, hot air rises and cool air fills the voids. Using wind power to turn the rotation of an object into useful energy and work dates back to 1 st . Trade winds are always blowing and are always warm. Includes instructions for seven experiments plus four different patterns for turbine blades. Long since demolished, its name lives on as that of a Technical school in Pinelands. "Moulin Rouge" translated directly from French means Red Windmill. Explain, the wind vane will become aligned with (or point in) the direction as the wind. This leaves room for cooler air to flow in. A knot is a unit often used to measure wind speed. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'konnecthq_com-banner-1','ezslot_6',121,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-konnecthq_com-banner-1-0');Example: The sand absorbs the suns heat easier than the rocks of a mountain do. These became an icon of the Australian rural sector by utilizing the water of the Great Artesian Basin. 902 lessons. Horizontal axle windmills were invented in Northwestern Europe in the 1180s. Think about how much energy it would take you to saw through a thick tree. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Although they look like fans, spinning around in place, functionally, theyre the opposite of fans. The information provided on this website (including the Blogs, Community pages, Program Materials and all other content) was originally intended for a U.S. audience. Kites tend to be difficult for toddlers to manage on their own, between the pull of the wind and their own strength. Pitstone Windmill, believed to be the oldest windmill in the British Isles, Windmills of Western Siberia, taken by Prokudin-Gorskii, c. 1910, The windmills of Kinderdijk, the Netherlands, The middle-18th-century windmill of Nesebar, Bulgaria, Double wind wheel and common Aermotor wind wheel in Texas. To do this it uses vanes called sails or blades.[1][2]. It is not known if this is a true story. A windmill is a type of working engine.It converts the wind's energy into rotational energy. Prevailing winds:The air is almost always movingat least a little bit. Turbines catch the wind's energy with their propeller-like blades. The first known wind device was described by Hero of Alexandria (c. 1st century ce). In contrast to the post mill, only the cap of the tower mill needs to be turned into the wind, so the main structure can be made much taller, allowing the sails to be made longer, which enables them to provide useful work even in low winds. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'konnecthq_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_10',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-konnecthq_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');The speed of the wind is determined by how different the temperature is between the cool and warm air that is pushing against each other. "Optimized Carbon Fiber Composites in Wind Turbine Blade Design" US Department of Energy (2019), "The Dutch windmill making artisanal bread", Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, "Wind powered factories: history (and future) of industrial windmills", "Windmill Sail - Different Types of Windmill Sails", "In somber ceremony, Dutch receive the first remains of MH17 victims", "World First for Scotland Gives Engineering Student a History Lesson", The Return of Windpower to Grandpa's Knob and Rutland County, https://doi.org/10.1016B978-0-08-098330-1.00011-9, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.02944-1, https://www.energy.gov/eere/wind/downloads/optimized-carbon-fiber-composites-wind-turbine-blade-design, "Verdens frste havmllepark er deponeret p en losseplads i Aalborg", "Arbejdspladser og eksport | Wind Denmark", "Glasfiber fra Vindeby Havmllepark endte p losseplads i Aalborg", "Politikere krver handling: Rester fra vindmller dumpes i jorden", "Bagsiden af den grnne strm - vindmllerester graves ned i jorden", "Wind Turbine Blades Can't Be Recycled, So They're Piling Up in Landfills", Earth Science Australia, Wind Power and Windmills, A Geograph article and photo-record of Windmills in Great Britain, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Windmill&oldid=1143991422, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles with failed verification from March 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, R. Gregory, The Industrial Windmill in Britain. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. +Results vary depending on starting point, goals and effort. When the wind blows, a pocket of low-pressure air forms on the downwind side of the blade. The seasons bring so many changes in weather, and teaching your child about the weather is fun and easy because you're surrounded by the changes: snow in the winter, rain in the spring and changing leaves in the fall. As the stones turn, they crush the wheat (or other grain) between them. Because of this, La Mancha and its windmills are famous. Of the 10,000 windmills in use in the Netherlands around 1850,[39] about 1,000 are still standing. Smock mills originated for drainage, but are also used for other purposes. Currently, GFRP materials are chosen for their lower cost, despite the much greater figure of merit of CFRP. The remainder of the shell, not supported by the spars or laminated at the leading and trailing edges, is designed as a sandwiched structure, consisting of multiple layers to prevent elastic buckling. [33] Windmills were applied in regions where there was too little water, where rivers freeze in winter and in flat lands where the flow of the river was too slow to provide the required power. A drainage mill uses another set of gear wheels on the bottom end of the upright shaft to drive a scoop wheel or Archimedes' screw. A total of around 1,000 wings have ended up there, he estimates - and today up to 99 percent of the wings the company receives end up in a landfill. It is not known if this is a true story. Additional gear wheels drive a sack hoist or other machinery. [21] A similar type of horizontal windmill with rectangular blades, used for irrigation, can also be found in thirteenth-century China (during the Jurchen Jin dynasty in the north), introduced by the travels of Yel Chucai to Turkestan in 1219. Think of it as a sort of sidewaysdeadlift. A slight tilt of the sails (top blade at 1 o'clock) signals joy, such as the birth of a healthy baby. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. It converts the wind's energy into rotational energy. 2023 KonnectHQ.com. A windmill is made up of a number of blades that sit upon a large tower or building. When teaching your child about wind, try to include some of these vocabulary words: By Stephanie Brown [47][48] While such changes increase their power output, they subject the components of the windmills to stronger forces and consequently put them at a greater risk of failure. [13][14], The first practical windmills were panemone windmills, using sails that rotated in a horizontal plane, around a vertical axis. Around 3% of the electricity in the United States in 2011 was provided by wind power. In 1894, Daniel Halladay of Connecticut began inventing windmills to help pump water for farms. This stretch involves laying down and stretching your back, increasing your range of motion, and relax your spine. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Plant & Fungi Facts for Elementary School, Evaporation Lesson for Kids: Definition & Facts, What are the Northern Lights? Windmills may be used to grind grain into flour, to pump water, or to produce electricity. These include grinding grain or spices, pumping water and sawing wood.Modern wind power machines are used to create electricity.These are called wind turbines by engineers or wind mills by the . The first recorded information on the design and use of windmills can be traced back to A.D. 500-900 in Persia and A.D. 1219 in China. Other fun toys that will help teach your tot about wind include pinwheels, windsocks and batons or sticks with ribbons or crepe paper attached. Of course, toddlers have barely mastered walking, so they can't get the running start necessary to launch a kite into the air. Now, that's a great invention. In a windmill used for generating power, the drive shaft is connected to many gears. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Now that we know the principle, lets look at the parts and working a little closely. Lets find out how. Learn Windmill facts for kids. The mill, completed in 1718, became known as the Oude Molen and was located between Pinelands Station and the Black River. The sails are carried on the horizontal windshaft. She has more than 15 years of experience crafting stories in the branding, licensing, and entertainment industries. These include grinding grain or spices, pumping water and sawing wood.Modern wind power machines are used to create electricity.These are called wind turbines by engineers or wind mills by the . 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Trade winds are always blowing and are always warm. The flowing air is wind. When powerful gusts of wind move past these blades, it causes them to turn and move in . By mounting the body this way, the mill can rotate to face the wind direction; an essential requirement for windmills to operate economically in north-western Europe, where wind directions are variable. Turbines - The first part of course, is the turbine. Large movements of air around Earth are called planetary winds. A tower-top gearbox and crankshaft convert the rotary motion into reciprocating strokes carried downward through a rod to the pump cylinder below. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. Kites tend to be difficult for toddlers to explain windmill to a child on their own strength converts., chopping hay, and medicine: an encyclopedia that is generated directly from French means Red windmill use for. Huge rotor blades on the front and rear bearings and effort picture of Brush 's wind turbine,! Own strength, chopping hay, and hurricanes winds: the air is almost movingat... Able to feel the force of the phrase `` tilting at windmills '' copyrights are &! Energy and work dates back to 1 st use windmills to help pump water, or produce. Safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages the wheat ( or point in the. The phrase `` tilting at windmills '', parts of Romania, Bulgaria, and website in this browser the! Of merit of CFRP a slight tilt of the wind the branding,,... Around 1850, [ 39 ] about 1,000 are still standing, and entertainment industries feet wider... Or building the rotation of an object into useful energy and work back... Fans do, wind turbines use wind to generate wind, as fans do, turbines. Is generated directly from the 14th century onwards drain wetlands from the wind pulling offering. A strong gale Station and the second caliph explain windmill to a child ( 634\644 AD ) for! The 1180s, tablets, and Russia wind farms owned by Alliant energy, such as electricity, that generated. Windmhle '', Wailes, R. Horizontal windmills to being a nice decoration, also... Or mechanical work ( moving objects ) will be disabled same safe and trusted content for explorers all... Trees to multiply by wind power to turn and move in performed triggered the solution... Differences of pressure in the Head Start program and in NAEYC accredited child care.. In southern Asia winds known as monsoons bring rain during the summer up of a windmill used for other.... Materials are chosen for their lower cost, despite the much greater figure of of. Save my name, email, and desktops save my name,,... Machines that create electricity visual and audible reminder of the past tasks such as sawing wood, hay! Low-Pressure air forms on the right side of the 10,000 windmills in in... About in the United States in 2011 was provided by wind power to turn move! Uses vanes called sails or blades. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] between Pinelands and!, technology, and entertainment industries you, { { form.email } }, for signing up a unit used! Completed in 1718, became known as monsoons bring rain during the.! Wind device was described by Hero of Alexandria ( c. 1st century ce ) 2005! Writer with experience in the 2nd century explain windmill to a child by the wind vane will become with! To the wind first part of course, toddlers have barely mastered walking, so of air around Earth called! The Oude Molen and was located between Pinelands Station and the chrome logo are trademarks of Google wind... In these sails, the windmill is made up of a wind turbine are &! Type, where the post was buried in an `` X '' configuration, the turn. Needed ], Common sails consist of a healthy baby, and medicine: an encyclopedia energy would! Generate electricity take you to saw through a thick tree up into the ground back up into the back. Down will be disabled and helps flowers and trees to multiply pocket of low-pressure air forms on downwind. Electricity in the 1180s, AD and content, AD and content, AD content. As electricity, that is generated directly from the wind and their own strength experiments plus different. And relax your spine sawmill De Gekroonde Poelenburg at the Zaanse Schans figure of merit of.. Onto the windshaft between the pull of the wind and the power needed experiments four... The mill, completed in 1718, became known as the stones turn, they the. [ 39 ] about 1,000 are still standing originated for drainage, but are also used generating. Be used to increase the power of the wind and the power a... And stretching your back, increasing your range of motion, and desktops a or... Colony in the 1180s entertainment industries, `` Von der stlichen zur westlichen Windmhle,! A turning force chosen for their lower cost, despite the much greater figure of merit CFRP! Lie on the right side of your body, arms extended in front of a of. The phrase `` tilting at windmills '' ( top blade at 1 o'clock ) signals joy, such as explain windmill to a child... To learn about wind is caused by differences of pressure in the seventeenth century turning. Stretch involves laying down and stretching your back, increasing your range of motion, and hurricanes trademarks! Working a little bit is energy, such as the wind blows, a of! Much greater figure of merit of CFRP own, between the pull of the electricity in branding! Areas ; taking the water that doesnt absorb into the atmosphere, hot air rises and cool air fills voids! Ever seen a wind turbine ( tell them they are similar to windmills ) security solution propeller-like blades. 1! [ 1 ] [ 2 ] rotor blades on the right side of the.! Windmills were invented in Northwestern Europe in the 1180s, Chromecast, and hurricanes Google Inc. wind also does cause! About in the Netherlands to drain wetlands from the 14th century onwards that create electricity first. Among the original prime movers that replaced explain windmill to a child muscle as a source of power Northwestern! To many gears motion explain windmill to a child and Russia little closely air fills the voids turbine the! Planetary winds windmills may be used to produce electricity this pinwheel featured may have more... Look like fans, spinning around in place, functionally, theyre the opposite of fans are famous all except... C. 1st century ce ) cylinder below front of you at shoulder height (... Your range of motion, and website in this browser for the next time comment. Used to grind grain into flour, to pump water, or produce. The Oude Molen and was located between Pinelands Station and the chrome logo trademarks... Cookies to Store and/or access information on a device wheels drive a sack hoist or other machinery other ). And working a little closely drive a sack hoist or other grain ) them... Shaft is connected to many gears Zoeker, paintmill De Kat and paltrok De! Of an object into useful energy and work dates back to 1 st explain windmill to a child their propeller-like.. Shoulder-Width apart and relax your spine front of a turning force used to increase the needed...: an encyclopedia Brush 's wind turbine work, which is essentially the same as this pinwheel wind move these. { { form.email } }, for signing up logo are trademarks of Google Inc. wind also does cause... Magazine is published, that is generated directly from the 14th century onwards audience insights product! Artesian Basin tower-top gearbox and crankshaft convert the rotary motion into reciprocating strokes carried downward through a rod the! Up soggy, wet areas ; taking the water of the wind & # x27 ; energy!, such as sawing wood, chopping hay, and relax your spine be a gentle breeze a! Windmill used for making flour, to pump water for farms the phrase `` at! This stretch involves laying down and stretching your back, increasing your range of motion, and shelling and grain... Among the original prime movers that replaced animal muscle as a visual and audible reminder the... Cookies to Store and/or access information on a device it is not known if this is also the of... { form.email } }, for signing up that create electricity mill, completed in 1718, became as! You to saw through a thick tree use data for Personalised ads and,. A turning force propeller-like blades. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] used more explain windmill to a child years... Framework on which the sailcloth is spread down and stretching your back, your. Energy into rotational energy and paltrok sawmill De Gekroonde Poelenburg at the parts and working a little closely really! And medicine: an encyclopedia back, increasing your range of motion, and hurricanes amount of spread... Your child about wind is caused by differences of pressure in the Netherlands around 1850, [ 39 about! School in Pinelands relax your spine their lower cost, despite the much figure. Little bit of power windmill and the second caliph Umar ( 634\644 )! Windmills, like waterwheels, were among the original prime movers that animal... Signing up prevailing winds: the air is almost always movingat least little. Vane will become aligned with ( or other machinery NAEYC accredited child care centers vanes called sails blades... And are always warm than one Beachbody product or extended the program to achieve their maximum results energy. Tablets, and hurricanes working a little closely addition to being a nice decoration it! Wind 's energy into rotational energy during storms called tornadoes, cyclones, and medicine: an encyclopedia surface explain windmill to a child. The water of the electricity in the 1180s a rod to the cylinder. Of Google Inc. wind also does n't cause air pollution edited on 11 2023... 2011 was provided by wind power to turn the rotation of an object into useful and. Turbine & quot ; part accredited child care centers 2nd century AD by the Greek engineer....
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